‘A Cultural Gem’: Former Resident Reflects on the Legacy of UAE’s Oldest Pearling Village

Pearling: The Lifeblood of a Community

For centuries, pearl diving was the primary source of income in Al Jazeera Al Hamra. Divers spent months at sea, harvesting coveted gems like Al-Yaka, which commanded premium prices.

"Diving wasn’t easy. We had to settle debts before embarking on expeditions, and even after dividing earnings, many struggled," Ibrahim recalled. Teamwork was essential, with divers, sailors, and specialists like the "yilas" (oyster openers) working together to sustain the industry.

Fishing and the Spirit of Sharing

Fishing supplemented the community’s livelihood. Ibrahim’s mother preserved fish using traditional methods, ensuring nothing went to waste.

"She salted and cleaned the fish meticulously, cooking it with turmeric and flour to preserve it," he said. During Ramadan, the spirit of generosity shone brightly as neighbors shared fish, dates, or vegetables, ensuring no one went hungry.

Roots of the Za’ab Tribe

The Za’ab tribe, Ibrahim explained, traces its lineage to the Banu Sulaim, migrating from Makka and Madina after the collapse of the Maqrib Dam. Settling in Al Jazeera Al Hamra, they built farms, mosques, and fortifications, resisting colonial incursions by the Portuguese and British.

"The Za’ab stood their ground, showcasing their strength and unity," Ibrahim said.

Ingenious Architecture

Villagers built homes using natural materials like sea grass, clay, and palm fronds. The roofs, crafted with a unique clay-sand mixture, were both leak-proof and visually stunning, often sprouting greenery after rains.

"We didn’t have modern tools. Everything was handmade, and the roofs were a symbol of our ingenuity," Ibrahim noted.

A Bond with Leadership

The relationship between the Za’ab tribe and their leaders was built on mutual respect. Weekly meetings fostered harmony, allowing tribespeople to celebrate milestones or resolve disputes under the guidance of their sheikhs.

"Our sheikhs were like fathers. They stood by us in joy and sorrow," Ibrahim said, recalling how Sheikh Saud personally visited his family during bereavement.

Preserving the Past

Though much has changed, the village’s historic landmarks, including its old fortifications, mosque, and traditional homes, remain as silent witnesses to its rich past.

"I hope these sites are preserved. They tell the story of who we are and how we lived," Ibrahim said, emphasizing the village’s value as a cultural gem.

A Timeless Legacy

Today, Al Jazeera Al Hamra continues to inspire, attracting visitors eager to explore its heritage. For Ibrahim and others who cherish its history, the village is not just a relic of the past but a symbol of the enduring strength and unity of the UAE’s people.

"This place is more than just history; it’s a reminder of our strength, generosity, and ingenuity," he concluded.